Internatinal conference
Russia's
Future of Eurasiandom:
the Cultures fnd Civilisanions Dialogue
31.10
- 01.11.2001.Moscow. Noviy Arbat, 36
Reflections before the conference
- The idea of eurasiandom was formulated
back in the twenties of last century. It has many aspects. Some
of them are examined by natural sciences, the other ones belong
to the humanitarian knowledge. Eventually it could be brought
to the level of a detailed conception, which unfortunately never
was. Meanwhile, the conception's basic features are already quite
discrernible. It should be kept in mind, however, that while speculating
on how to put the Eurasiandom conception into life, it would be
advisable to be more particular about the "handy instruments"
to implement the idea. And it will never be too early to initiate
a problem discussion never awaiting until the conception contours
are more clearly projected. The likely discussion would rather
help translate the views into practical channels.
- The above "instruments" could be,
primarily, some of Russia's accomplishments in the economic sphere
and, secondly, some moves by the international law. It is quite
obvious that without Russia's economic advancement any most attractive
conception of eurasiandom will ever dwell at a dead centre of
sheer talking. It is evident that an economic success alone does
not necessarily solve the conception's implementation problem.
However, with the success being more tangible, the other "instrument"
- namely, that of international legality, - should not be neglected,
either, and at least outlined, if not yet outworked.
- One needn't put too much stress
on the CIS structure as to be an exclusive international and legal
framework of eurasiandom. Of course, it plays its useful part
in maintaining the relationship of the post-Soviet states. However,
when it comes to a practical problem of more close economic re-integration
and restoration of the needlessly interrupted economic, scientific
and cultural ties (with a professed respect of each other's sovereignity,
though), the CIS capacity alone just won't be adequate. There
is a need of an international mechanism to stimulate the related
process. The mechanism could be a confederation with its name
in the air - the Eurasian Union.
- The term of "confederation" will
want a bit of commenting here. It is not a matter of creating
any state, or any so called 'above-nation' international organisation.
Judicially, 'confederate state' is a wrong definition. The international
confederacy is a league of states, each of them being independent
and sovereign. Actually, Switzerland is never a confederation,
but a federation, and the official name of "Swiss Confederation"
is just a cognizance of tradition.
- The classic confederation is based
on an international treatment and the unity of its members in
foreign and military policies. Unlike member-states of regional
organisations, the confederates would take the same platform at
international bodies. Along with that, the present-time confederation
is to maintain a close economic cooperation of its members, too.
- The confederates could authorise
a league representation to act on their behalf as an agent of
international affairs, otherwise make it a subject of international
law (such as a supervisor at international organisations). It
does not necessarily mean that the confederation would get the
above-state powers, i.e. take any commitments without approval
and support of its members. Any issue would be given a solution
by general concord in accordance with the adopted statute.
- The established confederation could
as well outgrow into a federation. But that should not yet be
binding on the confederation of Eurasian Union, as its real development
course is yet to be seen. Initially, it might be a preliminary
looking on how the Union should be shaped minding the state interests
of potential members. Anyway, as a confederation it should be
most attractive for the ex-Soviet states, and presently be a step
towards the political, economical, cultural and humanitarian integration
in contrast to the CIS.
All those interested
in attending the Conference are kindly requested to apply to: 103064,
Moscow, Furmanny Per. 14, Build. 4, Human Rights Institute, tel./fax
(095) 208-3301, e-mail: kalandarov@ropnet.ru
S.V.Chernichenko
Merited Worker of Science
Doctor of Legal Sciences
of the Russian Federation
2001
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